Understanding and Treating Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Do you frequently experience tingling, numbness, or pain in your hand or wrist—especially at night or after repetitive tasks? You may be dealing with Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS). This common nerve condition affects millions and can significantly impact daily activities, work, and sleep.

At Sobel Spine & Sports in Phoenix, we specialize in non-surgical, targeted care for carpal tunnel syndrome. Our patient-first approach focuses on helping you regain comfort, mobility, and confidence.

What Is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?

Carpal tunnel syndrome occurs when the median nerve, which runs from the forearm into the palm of your hand, becomes compressed at the wrist. This compression takes place inside a narrow tunnel in the wrist made up of bones and ligaments — called the carpal tunnel.

The result? Pain, tingling, or weakness in the hand, particularly in the thumb, index, middle, and part of the ring finger.

Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Diagram showing the carpal tunnel, median nerve, and surrounding structures in the wrist.

Diagram showing the carpal tunnel, median nerve, and surrounding structures in the wrist.
Diagram showing the carpal tunnel, median nerve, and surrounding structures in the wrist.

Symptoms of Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

  • Numbness or tingling in the thumb, index, and middle fingers

  • Hand weakness or trouble gripping

  • Burning or aching that may extend up the forearm

  • Nighttime symptoms or discomfort while driving, holding a phone, or typing

What Causes Carpal Tunnel Syndrome?

CTS is often caused by repetitive hand motions or prolonged wrist flexion, but many underlying risk factors can contribute:

  • Typing, assembly-line work, or tool use

  • Pregnancy (fluid retention)

  • Wrist fractures or arthritis

  • Medical conditions like diabetes or thyroid dysfunction

  • Anatomically narrow carpal tunnels

How Is Carpal Tunnel Syndrome Diagnosed?

At Sobel Spine & Sports, diagnosis begins with a thorough medical history and physical examination. We often perform specific tests such as:

  • Tinel’s sign: Light tapping over the median nerve to check for tingling

  • Phalen’s maneuver: Flexing the wrist to reproduce symptoms

  • Nerve conduction studies (NCS) and electromyography (EMG): These tests help measure how well your median nerve is functioning and rule out other conditions such as cervical radiculopathy or peripheral neuropathy.

Tinel’s sign: Light tapping over the median nerve to check for tingling

Electrodiagnostic Testing

Electrodiagnostic testing also known by many as an EMG test. In the case of carpal tunnel syndrome they are an invaluable test to determine if there is compression of the median nerve at the wrist. The test is also helpful for assess whether any other conditions are present just as a pinched nerve in the neck or a more generalized problem such as a peripheral neuropathy. Sometimes the physician performing the examination finds overlapping problems. This is known as a double crush injury.

Watch and EMG test being performed

Conservative Treatment Options

Most patients benefit from non-surgical treatment, especially when diagnosed early. At Sobel Spine & Sports, we develop custom treatment plans that may include:

1. Activity Modification

Avoid or reduce repetitive tasks that exacerbate symptoms, such as prolonged keyboard use or repetitive wrist motions.

2. Wrist Splinting

Wearing a wrist splint, especially at night, helps keep the wrist in a neutral position, relieving pressure on the nerve.

3. Anti-inflammatory Medications

NSAIDs such as ibuprofen may reduce inflammation and pain. In some cases, prescription-strength medications may be recommended.

4. Corticosteroid Injections

A guided corticosteroid injection into the carpal tunnel can reduce swelling around the nerve. At our clinic, this is performed with ultrasound guidance to enhance precision and effectiveness.

Ultrasound-guided corticosteroid injection for carpal tunnel syndrome.

Ultrasound-guided corticosteroid injection for carpal tunnel syndrome.

When Is Surgery Considered?

If symptoms are severe or do not improve with conservative measures, carpal tunnel release surgery may be considered. This outpatient procedure involves cutting the ligament pressing on the median nerve to relieve pressure.

Surgical outcomes are typically favorable, but recovery may take several weeks, and rehabilitation exercises are often needed.

Preventing Carpal Tunnel Syndrome

Although not all cases can be prevented, these strategies may help reduce your risk:

  • Take frequent breaks from repetitive tasks

  • Use proper wrist posture while typing

  • Stretch your hands and wrists regularly

  • Use ergonomic tools and supports

Ergonomic Keyboard Setup

Office desk with an ergonomic keyboard and mouse to help prevent carpal tunnel syndrome.

Why Choose Sobel Spine & Sports?

At Sobel Spine & Sports, Dr. Jerry Sobel, a board-certified Physiatrist, brings decades of experience in treating nerve and musculoskeletal conditions. We provide:

  • State-of-the-art diagnostics, including ultrasound and EMG

  • Targeted, image-guided therapies for precision and safety

  • A compassionate, individualized care approach focused on long-term relief

If you’re experiencing wrist or hand symptoms and suspect carpal tunnel syndrome, we encourage you to schedule a consultation. Early intervention is key to preventing permanent nerve damage and restoring normal hand function.

Schedule an Appointment

Get the care you need from a trusted specialist. Contact Sobel Spine & Sports today to schedule your evaluation. Relief is possible—let us help you return to the activities you enjoy.

📞 Call us: 602-385-4160

📍 Visit us: 4550 E Bell Road, Suite 110, Building 2, Phoenix, AZ 85032

🌐 Website: www.sobelspineandsports.com